in the election of 2000 florida was brainly

Subsequent statements by Lewis and internal court documents support the likelihood that overvotes would have been included in the recount. A January 2001 review by the Palm Beach Post of those "set-aside" ballots determined that 4318 were "unambiguous" valid votes. His Democratic opponent, Al Gore, officially conceded on December 13 and stated in a televised address, While I strongly disagree with the courts decision, I accept it.. It will go down in history as one of the most closest elections in US history. Although Gore had won the popular vote by roughly a half-million ballots, the all-important Electoral College count from the other 49 states (and District of Columbia) was so close that whoever won Florida would be the overall winner. The news organizations hired the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to look at each untallied ballot. George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al. Most of the excitement in the primaries came on the Republican side, as Bush faced a stiff challenge from John McCain, a U.S. senator from Arizona; other candidates included businessman Steve Forbes, diplomat and conservative commentator Alan Keyes, U.S. senator Orrin Hatch, and conservative activist Gary Bauer. Ultimately, it came down to just 537 votes out of six million cast. [4] According to The Palm Beach Post, "State lawmakers decided to weed out felons and other ineligible voters in 1998 after a Miami mayoral election was overturned because votes had been cast by the convicted and the dead. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. After calling the race, the networks began getting phone calls from Republicans. [2] It was also the first time the Democratic candidate won Orange County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. How do you explain the data shown on this map? Direct link to shawnfu02's post Would it have been possib, Posted 6 years ago. Where a ballot is so marked as to plainly indicate the voter's choice and intent, it should be counted as marked unless some positive provision of law would be violated. Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began Bush's lawyers argued that recounting votes in just four counties violated the 14th Amendment and also that similarly punched ballots could be tabulated differently since Florida had no detailed statutory standards for hand-counting votes. On November 9, the Bush campaign announced they had hired George H. W. Bush's former Secretary of State James Baker and Republican political consultant Roger Stone to oversee their legal team,[8][9] and the Gore campaign hired Bill Clinton's former Secretary of State Warren Christopher. [20] It was expected that had they been able to vote, most would have chosen the Democratic candidate. As the Electoral College vote took shape on election night, with the results piling up from around the country, it was clear the vote in Florida was going to determine not only the winner of that state's 25 electoral votes but the next occupant of the Oval Office. Dr. Gary King of Harvard University applied statistical modeling to determine that the best estimate for the impact of illegal votes would reduce the certified vote margin for Bush from 537 to 245. I have Gore on the phone, people are bringing me pages one page at a time. Directed by Jay Roach, it starred Kevin Spacey as Ron Klain, Bob Balaban as Benjamin Ginsberg, Ed Begley Jr. as David Boies, Laura Dern as Katherine Harris, John Hurt as Warren Christopher, Denis Leary as Michael Whouley, Bruce McGill as Mac Stipanovich, and Tom Wilkinson as James Baker. Bush's margin was so small that all the anomalies and oddities that mar the margins of any major election ballooned into major national controversies. ", "Data Files NORC Files, Media Group Files", "Now Democrats Are Upset With The Way Lake Counted, Counters Threw Out 3,114 Ballots Because Voters Also Wrote In The Name Of Their Candidate", "No. rejected the decision of the us supreme court on the hand recount. Viewers around the country would soon see Gore's face on screen as the projected winner of the presidency. There were also contentions about the card-punch system that some counties used, which required voters to puncture a hole for the ticket they had supported, but that left some cards with hanging chads, or pieces of paper dangling from their ballots. Specifically, the use of different standards of counting in different counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. We shall see how long it takes to resolve this time. Polk, Hamilton, Seminole, and Taylor Counties, which used the more reliable optical scanners, decided to manually examine unreadable ballots (both undervotes and overvotes) during the counties' electronic recounts, in accordance with those counties' existing policies (see. How long would the recount have taken? However, an overvote shall not occur when the elector casts a vote on the ballot card but then enters a sham or unqualified name in the write-in space for that same office. The hotly-contested battle for the presidency between George W. Bush and Al Gore was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court. That decision was announced on live worldwide television by the Florida Supreme Court's spokesman Craig Waters, the Court's public information officer. Map of the United States showing the number of electoral votes at stake in each state, colored red or blue according to whether Bush (red) or Gore (blue) won the state. Networks initially projected Gore the winner in that state but later declared that Bush had opened an insurmountable lead. These convoluted ballot designs led to calls for election and voting reform, and some states installed electronic voting machines to ensure greater accuracy in future elections. He captured it easily, seeing off a challenge from Bill Bradley, a former U.S. senator from New Jersey. Furthermore, the number of undervotes correlates with how well the punch-card machines are maintained, and not with factors such as race or socioeconomic status. Direct link to SoccerboyH2's post IF the results were "scat, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to Alex Nemchenko's post Why was a re-vote not ena, Posted 7 years ago. Meanwhile, the Bush campaign worked to stop the recount. United States presidential election of 2000, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. At the time, he urged caution, but in the heat of the moment, NPR like other media organizations called the state for Gore. A nationwide December 1421, 2000 Harris poll asked, "If everyone who tried to vote in Florida had their votes counted for the candidate who they thought they were voting forwith no misleading ballots and infallible voting machineswho do you think would have won the election, George W. Bush or Al Gore?". Optical-scan counties were the only places in the study where Gore gained more votes than Bush, 1,036 to 775. Bush led Gore in Florida by 1784 votes. The US Presidential Election of 2000 featured George W. Bush and Al Gore. Others have a different view. Salvado says that this alone cost Gore the election. Technically, the voters of Florida cast their ballots for electors, representatives to the Electoral College. USA Today, The Miami Herald, and Knight Ridder commissioned accounting firm BDO Seidman to count undervotes. Robert King/Getty Images Karl Rove, in full Karl Christian Rove, (born December 25, 1950, Denver, Colorado, U.S.), American political consultant and principal architect of U.S. Pres. What good and Ideas came from china ? Taylor County determined voter intent on some overvotes; however, it did not include them in its certified results. On December 4, the Court ordered the Florida Supreme Court to clarify its ruling that had extended the certification date. Engelhardt, Joel and Elliot Jaspin and Christine Stapleton. The standards that were chosen for the NORC study ranged from a "most restrictive" standard (accepts only so-called perfect ballots that machines somehow missed and did not count, or ballots with unambiguous expressions of voter intent) to a "most inclusive" standard (applies a uniform standard of "dimple or better" on punch marks and "all affirmative marks" on optical scan ballots). The only thing that could be done was to recount the votes but that was stopped. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 25 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. medianoche sandwich puerto rico; the powells he's always been faithful; jackie slang meaning; rick dipietro contract buyout; do we need to develop teamwork in playing doubles; . By the time the networks switched Florida to Bush, the Texan had enough Electoral College support to be the projected winner. Direct link to $chmitty$am's post Judges are either elected, Posted 7 years ago. It pitted Republican candidate George W. Bush, then governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989-1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then Bill Clinton's Vice President. Ultimately, the contest focused on Florida. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? two-coder general agreement for punch card ballots. Florida had 25 electoral votes and became the focus of a court battle over the outcome of the election. Updates? [19]:221234.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. Bush v. Gore was a case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in which that court reversed a Florida Supreme Court request for a selective manual recount of ballots cast in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. [4]:74. The results of this tally were to be added to the November 26 tally. It also stayed the state certification to November 26. [37] After the election, recounts conducted by various United States news media organizations continued to focus on undervotes. From affirmative action and hate-crime laws it's a small step to ensuring that all voters, however negligent, have their intent, however vague, reflected in the final result of an election. The results of the 2000 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. The case then raced through the state-level court and headed to the US Supreme Court. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some residents who had intended to vote for Goreleading them to inadvertently cast some 3,400 votes for an ultraconservative third-party candidate, Pat Buchanan, which amounted to about 20 percent of his total votes statewide. To win the presidency, candidates must win a majority of votes in the Electoral College. Eighteen years is a long time. Bush or Gore? 3.06 Elections and Voting. That study was conducted by a group that included the Miami Herald, USA Today and Knight Ridder newspapers. Nine other counties said that it was a possibility, while 49 counties said that they would not have counted reclaimable overvotes per the court's order. A tug-of-war ensued between Harris, who initially sought to certify the states election results on November 14, and the Florida Supreme Court, which ruled that hand recounts of questionable ballots should proceed in four counties and that the results must be included in the states final count. Before long, other networks were hearing the objections and reaching the same conclusion. 9 terms. These standards are applied to both undervotes and overvotes. Florida's secretary of state, Katherine Harris, a Republican, then gave counties until 2:00p.m. on November 15 to provide reasons for recounting their ballots. Direct link to David Knarian's post The Constitution has it s, Posted 2 years ago. The newspaper said that Gore might have won narrowly if lenient standards were used that counted every mark on a ballot. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. State results tallied on election night gave 246 electoral votes to Republican nominee Texas Governor George W. Bush and 255 to Democratic nominee Vice President Al Gore, with New Mexico (5), Oregon (7), and Florida (25) too close to call that evening. the same name, a blank space or a historical or fictional name (1): the same name, a blank space or an uncertified person's name, the same name, a blank space, a historical or fictional name or an uncertified person's name. With Bush at 246 electoral votes and Gore at 266, the Florida results likely determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. ballots recorded by the assigned review coders as either having "multiple marks" or no punches in the presidential section of ballots, or having indications of voter intent (that meet dynamic filter criteria) recorded by just one of three coders. The court ruled 54 on the remedy of the matter, with the majority holding that the Florida Supreme Courts decision had created new election lawa right reserved for the state legislatureand that no recount could be held in time to satisfy a federal deadline for the selection of state electors. At NPR, the advice from election-night guest Andrew Kohut, the director of the Pew Research Center, was to hold off on calling Florida. The Florida Supreme Court ordered only a recount of so-called "undervotes," about 62,000 ballots where voting machines didnt detect any vote for a presidential candidate. After a five-week legal blitz that virtually ended in the Supreme Court, Bush was named the next president of the United States. The recount was in progress on December 9 when the United States Supreme Court, by a 5 to 4 vote (Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting), granted Bush's emergency plea for a stay of the Florida Supreme Court recount ruling, stopping the incomplete recount. Brady, Henry E.; Collier, David (2004). By November 10 the machine recount was complete, and Bushs lead stood at 327 votes out of six million cast. He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. The longstanding case law in Florida [ ] has held that the intent of the voters as shown by their ballots should be given effect. Four counties distributed sample ballots to voters that differed from the actual ballot used on election day, including Duval County, which used a caterpillar ballot, so called because the list of presidential candidates stretched over two pages. The Democrats share of the Cuban-American vote dropped dramatically after 1996. What good and Ideas came from china ? The small margin produced an automatic recount under Florida state law, which began the day after the election. Charges of conflict of interest were leveled by both sidesBushs brother Jeb was the governor of the state and Secretary of State Katherine Harris was cochair of Bushs Florida campaign, while Florida Attorney General Bob Butterworth headed the Gore campaign. By winning Florida, Bush narrowly won the electoral vote over Gore by 271 to 266only 1 more than the required 270 (one Gore elector abstained). For example, 21,188 of the Florida overvotes, or nearly one-fifth of the total, originated from Duval County, where the presidential ballot was split across two pages and voters were instructed to "vote every page". You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Was there anything else that he could have done? Jeb Bush really didn'. Florida voting irregularities United. As the country awaited the results, lawyers from both parties swarmed the Sunshine State, with Gores team asking for a hand recount. It was ostensibly completed on November 10 in the 66 Florida counties that used vote-counting machines and reduced Bush's lead to 327 votes. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. The result in Florida was so close as to trigger a statewide mandatory machine recount according to the Florida Election Code.

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