samuel colt family tree

Home; Trees; . Christopher Colt 3. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. - changed location to time of event. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. Home; . At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. [3] When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. . [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. 4. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Login to find your connection. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. Wrong username or password. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. Enter a grandparent's name. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Throughout history, Samuel Colt has played a crucial role in providing weapons to the United States Armed Forces. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Have you taken a DNA test? Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Home; Trees; . He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. The Blackest Bird. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. We encourage you to research and examine these . He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. This caused the rival to go out of business. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Colt. His goal was the assembly line". [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. Lucretia Ely 6. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. See photo in media section. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs.

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