list of closed military bases

Federal Facilities National Priorities List (NPL) and Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Sites Where You Live, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the U.S. EPA and the U.S. Department of Defense and Amendment #1 to the MOU, Turning Bases Into Great Places: New Life for Closed Military Facilities, Interim Guidance for EPAs Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Program (April 27, 2006), 2005 Proposed Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Installations on the NPL, 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission Report, Support for DoD Cleanup Implementation for BRAC Installations Rounds I-IV - 2008, Support for DoD Cleanup Implementation for BRAC Installations Rounds I-IV - 2005, Support for DoD BRAC Cleanup Implementation - November 2002, Transmittal of "Interim Guidance for EPAs Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Program", Fast-Track Cleanup at Closing DoD Installations, Military Bases: Opportunities Exist to Improve Future Base Realignment and Closure Rounds, Military Base Closures: Observations on Prior and Current BRAC Rounds, Military Base Closures: Updated Status of Prior Base Realignments and Closures. On that list are several bases scheduled for closure or realignment. RTC San Diego would be turned over to the city of San Diego and converted to a mixed-use development. Few of these bases have been abandoned since the end of the Cold War with the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Naval Yard was selected for BRAC closing in 1991, but a political fight kept it open until 1995. However, the current commissions chairman, Anthony Principi, has promised not to rubber stamp Rumsfelds list. The House of Representatives took up a joint resolution to disapprove the recommendations on October 26, but the resolution failed to pass. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 6 of 41 TASS via Getty Grass. The BRAC Commissions recommendations for reshaping the Defense Departments infrastructure and force structure officially took effect on November 9, 2005. Sweet dreams Built during World War II in Norfolk, England, the Wendling base was closed in 1961. The city then donated the area to U.S. Air Force again in 1954, which activated Myrtle Beach Air Force Base. This list details only current or recently closed facilities; some defunct facilities are found at Category:Closed military installations of the United States. https://www.linkedin.com/company/duotech-services/. Dallas Naval Air Station, Dallas , TX Kelly Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX Red River Army Depot, Texarkana, TX Reese Air Force Base, Lubbock, TX Former Bergstrom AFB location on Texas Map Bergstrom AFB, now called Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (ABIA), was one of the most dramatic military conversions ever accomplished. [5], The Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, passed after the 1947 reorganization of the National Military Establishment, reduced the number of US military bases, forts, posts, and stations. The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas, Category:Closed military installations of the United States, Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt, Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, List of United States military installations in Iraq, Operation Inherent Resolve Military bases, Military intervention against ISIL aerial order of battle, United States Military Operations in Niger, American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war, List of former United States Army installations, Pele U.S. Army Reserve Center & Coast Guard Marine Safety Detachment Samoa, Camp Ravenna Joint Military Training Center, Army National Guard Aviation Support Facility, South Carolina National Guard Training Center at Rock Hill, Marine Corps Recruit Depot (Beaufort) MCRD, Camp Pendleton State Military Reservation, The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, List of joint U.S.-Bulgarian military bases, List of United States Army installations in Germany, USAG Wiesbaden Military Training Area, Mainz, List of United States Army installations in Iraq, List of United States Army installations in Japan, List of United States Army installations in Kuwait, List of United States Army installations in South Korea, List of United States Marine Corps installations, Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island, Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center, List of United States Air Force installations, List of United States Coast Guard stations, Maritime & International Law-U.S. Africa Command, Saudi Maritime Infrastructure Protection Force, "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline", "The Pentagon's New Generation of Secret Military Bases". Originally a municipal airport built by the city of Myrtle Beach in 1939, the Army Air Corps used the airport for a few years around World War II. The GAO website offers links to Issue Summaries and Key Reports such as. Les Aspin [5], Several rounds of closures and mergers have occurred since the end of World War II, a procedure most recently known as Base Realignment and Closure. Since the base was closed in 1995, it is utilized as a research site for the local universities, houses a federal penitentiary in one section, and Google leased 60 acres for test development on their self-driving car. Located on the Cooper River in historic Charleston, SC, this naval shipyard began operating in 1901 as a drydock. The caller must be using a military phone on an installation. List of Mexican military installations. EPA also helps accelerate the transfer of federal propertyby coordinating environmental cleanup activities and crafting innovative property transfer arrangements. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The final ship produced there was the USS Blue Ridge, a command ship launched in 1969. Fifteen years later, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey acquired 130 acres of it from Bayonne for $135 million in an attempt to ensure Jersey shipping remains a valuable profit center for the mafia. With the most powerful military on Earth gone, something was needed to fill the void, and the Starwood Hotels' chain of boutique vacationing digs, The W Hotel, was ready to roll: their airport lounge is the first thing you encounter upon reaching the island. [1][note 2] The Pentagon stated in 2013 that there are "around" 5,000 bases total, with "around" 600 of them overseas. Experiences in Disarmament: On Conversion of Military Industry and Closing of Military Bases. For the post-WWII act, see. Fort Dix (Realign as Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst) Fort Douglas Fort Holabird Fort Meade (Realign) Fort Monmouth Fort Sheridan Fort Wingate Ammunition Storage Depot Fort Wingate George Air Force Base Hamilton Army Airfield Indiana Army Ammunition Plant Irwin Support Detachment Annex Jefferson Proving Ground Congressman and later secretary of defense during the first Nixon administration. To date, DoD and Congress have implemented five Base Realignment and Closure BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 2005. Colonel Wayne Shanks said the decision to leave in April 2010 "was the correct one based on the resources that we have available" and it was destroyed before American forces departed to eliminate much of its strategic value, but the Taliban still got a kick out of giving interviews broadcast on Al-Jazeera from there. The 2005 Commission recommended that Congress authorize another BRAC round in 2015, and then every eight years thereafter. The California Army National Guard still provides a military presence there, and a Veterans Transition Center helps employ veterans exiting service. Fort McPherson is located in Southwest Atlanta, approximately four miles from downtown Atlanta and eleven miles from Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Later that month, the House National Security Committee rejected legislation that, if accepted, would have overturned the recommendations. BRAC and EPAs Federal Facility Cleanup Program: Emerging Contaminants and Contaminants of Concern, Federal Agency Hazardous Waste Compliance Docket, Military Munitions and Unexploded Ordnance (UXO). List of Proposed Military Base Closings (AP), Abbott U.S. Army Reserve Center, Tuskegee, BG William P. Screws U.S. Army Reserve Center, Montgomery, Fort Ganey Army National Guard Reserve Center, Mobile, Fort Hanna Army National Guard Reserve Center, Birmingham, Gary U.S. Army Reserve Center, Enterprise, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Montgomery, The Adjutant General Bldg, AL Army National Guard, Montgomery, Allen Hall Armed Forces Reserve Center, Tucson, Stone U.S. Army Reserve Center, Pine Bluff, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Oakland, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, San Bernardino, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, San Diego, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Seaside, Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Detachment Concord, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Los Angeles, Sgt. It was more difficult to estimate the effects of base closings on local economies. The total number of foreign sites for installations and facilities that are either in active use and service or may be activated and operated and by American military personnel and allies is just over 1,000. Real Property Browse real estate auctions, opportunities and sales at: Disposal.gsa.gov On this page Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Florida Guam Hawaii Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusets Michigan Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania President Biden has made a good start by withdrawing U.S. forces from bases in Afghanistan. Its largest, in terms of personnel, is Ramstein Air Base, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel. Mon-Friday 7:30 a.m. -4:30 p.m. Closed Sat-Sun and Federal Holidays. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [3], U.S. officials have been accused of collaborating with oppressive regimes and anti-democratic governments to secure their military bases from Central America to Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. US process of closing some military bases, "Base Realignment and Closure Act" redirects here. Other parts contain a nature preserve. Established in 1903, this Army post was the location of the U.S. Army Finance School and Interservice Postal School. Boulhaut Air Base, Morocco (Closed 1963) Comiso Air Base, Italy Used as BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile base, 1983-1991 Hellenikon Airport, Greece (Closed 1993) Iraklion Air Station, Crete, Greece (Closed 1993) Nouasseur Air Base, Morocco (Closed 1963) Pirinclik Air Base, Turkey (Closed 1997) Torrejn Air Base, Spain (Closed 1994) To date, DoD and Congress have implemented five Base Realignment and Closure BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 2005. Countries with United States military bases and facilities History of U.S. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. By 1959, plans for even larger numbers of Cold War installations were canceled (e.g., DoD's June 19, 1959, Continental Air Defense Program reduced the number of Super Combat Center underground nuclear bunkers to 7) and in 1958, US Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) began to replace Strategic Air Command bombers. United States Southern Command. On August, 11, 2005, the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission met to receive testimony from federal, state and local government officials, professional associations and the general public regarding the issues related to the appropriate environmental stewardship of installations recommended for closure and realignment. Defense Agencies Summary: DoD Project 693, nd, fldr FY 1969 Budget, box 71, ASD(C) files, OSD Hist. [1][note 2] The Pentagon stated in 2013 that there are "around" 5,000 bases total, with "around" 600 of them overseas. When BRAC talks begin, it can become very politicized as lawmakers see bases and ports in their districts on the chopping blocks, which affect the economies in their regions greatly. Before it closed in 1995, it was one of three RTC locations for the Navy and the only location for training enlisted women. It would be closed in 1968 but was designated a National Historic Site. In my view, thats simply outstanding. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. There are currently eight active military bases representing all the branches except the Navy. GAO is an independent, nonpartisan agency that works for Congress. Copyright 1999-2023 All rights reserved. Encyclopedia.com. What Is It Now? [3] The process was created in 1988 to reduce pork barrel politics with members of Congress that arise when facilities face activity reductions.[15]. At more than 100 BRAC sites nationwide, EPA has provided resources to accelerate environmental restoration activities, maintain remedies that protect human health and the environment, support public involvement, and facilitate property transfer. The total number of foreign sites for installations and facilities that are either in active use and service or may be activated and operated and by American military personnel and allies is just over 1,000. Dictionary of American History. Born Caspar Willard Weinberger, August 18, 1917, in San Francisco, CA; died of pneumonia, March 28, 2006, in Bangor, ME. Many of these had been established less to meet military needs than as a matter of national politics, because members of . The bases had at least four years advance notice, except for Pease Air Force Base in New Hampshire, which closed in 1991. Fort McPherson is home to Forces Command (FORSCOM), U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC), and Third U.S. Army. Rumsfelds plan calls for a massive shift of U.S. forces that would result in a net loss of 29,005 military and civilian jobs at domestic installations. Fort Myer. It also consists of mixed-use residential and administrative buildings. Main article: List of United States Marine Corps installations Domestic Overseas Afghanistan Camp Eggers Camp Dwyer Camp Leatherneck Camp Rhino FOB Delhi FOB Delaram FOB Fiddler's Green FOB Geronimo PB Jaker Australia Robertson Barracks Germany (GR) Camp Panzer Kaserne, Bblingen Japan (JP) Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler, Okinawa. An Army post established in 1898, this base was home to Army recruit training, chemical corps and chemical warfare training, military police training, and the training of the Womens Army Corps. Fort Eustis. The Trump administration closed some bases in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. Naval Station there is, The Department of Defense (DOD) is the executive department in the federal government that is responsible for providing the military forces needed to, Les Aspin Time will tell, so keep checking those real-estate listings, and remember: In some cases local reuse authorities (LRAs) can "offer tax incentives through state or local governments." Many different large national companies like Urban Outfitters and Tasty Baking Company have relocated their headquarters to what is now called a campus. Will our already traumatized real-estate market soon be glutted anew with places that once protected our liberty? Overall, he proposes pulling 218,570 military and civilian positions out of some U.S. bases while adding 189,565 positions to others, according to documents obtained by The AP. List of former United States Army installations, List of United States Marine Corps installations, List of United States Air Force installations, List of United States Space Force installations, "Page Not Found - Consolidated - ERROR 404", Former facilities of the United States Army, U.S. Dept. The U.S. Navy finally stopped using this tiny isle as a training ground in 2003, then after a controversy over unexploded munitions, much of the Navy's territory was converted to fish and wildlife reserves, meaning the only patrols roving Vieques nowadays are ubiquitous wild horses. Our current arrangements, designed for the Cold War, must give way to the new demands of the war against extremism and other evolving 21st Century challenges, Rumsfeld said in a written statement. Both Fort McPherson and Fort Gillem are small in area, but they are giants in the defense picture due to the many headquarters and tenant organizations. It explains both the acquisition upsides ("Bases offer an array of building types, from manufacturing to daycare") and drawbacks ("may be built to outdated code standards or with materials such as asbestos"). To sustain and streamline military readiness, the Department of Defense (DoD) recognized the need to close some installations and redefine the department's mission at others. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ." Update (1209): Richard Gardner has a statistical analysis of the gainers and losers here. Real Property relates to land and structures on that land, and includes undeveloped land, office buildings military holdings and more. You've hit your max! Hurlburt Field. Pentagon Proposing to Shut 33 Major Bases, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security. Read Every Article Esquire Has Ever Published, Filson's Mackinaw Cruiser Will Last a Lifetime, I Let My Boyfriend Dress Me For an Entire Year, The Silent Epidemic Affecting Generation Z. [6], The Defense Base Realignment and Closure Act of 1990 provided "the basic framework for the transfer and disposal of military installations closed during the base realignment and closure (BRAC) process". Some that were added to that BRAC list were later removed, like the Naval Submarine Base New London in Connecticut. On the other hand, the two actually in the immediate Sacramento area have already been closed, along with the Army Depot. The fort was closed in 1995 and much of the training supported there spread to different bases on the East Coast. My old hometown is probably breathing a small sigh of relief that the list including Beale AFB was inaccurate. key spots like Guam, Sigonella in Sicily, Souda Bay in Crete, Thumraitin Oman, and Camp Lemonnierin Djibouti by the Red Sea, yet huge sums remain devoted to bases in England, Germany, Japan, and Korea. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. [2] Due to the sensitive nature of the subject there is no comprehensive list of detailed information on the exact number or location of all bases, stations and installations as it involves highly classified information. However, these plans were scuttled by the September 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, which strengthened the hand of those hoping to slow the pace of postCold War demobilization. This process is called Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) and is run by a BRAC Commission consisting of a nine-member independent panel chosen by the President. Some 40 years later, one of its bunkhouses still stood, if barely. Congress accepted the list in 1993. Mayer, Andrew C., and George H. Siehl. It will have a very large impact on both the military and the civilian community. Between the years 1867 and 1881, the barracks was garrisoned in turn by elements of the 2nd, 16th, and 18th U.S. Infantry Regiments and the 5th Artillery. Near the turn of the twentieth century, Secretary of War Elihu Root told a Chicago audience: "We are a peaceful, not a military people, Guantnamo Bay Because of the storage of chemical munitions, the fort was officially cleared of the ordinance in 2014 and now large swathes of property are for sale and a section of 9,000 acres belong to the U.S. To date, DoD and Congress have implemented five Base Realignment and Closure BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 2005. Evidence suggested, however, that base closings did not affect communities as seriously as lay offs in the defense industry because military bases tended not to be as integrated into local economies as defense manufacturing concerns. Fort Lee. If you cannot find the installation you are looking for, select the closest installation in that state or country. Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld will also recommend a list of scores of other domestic bases from which thousands of troops would be withdrawn, or in some cases added from other installations in the United States or overseas. All Rights Reserved. Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Cyprus). The location has been utilized for shooting numerous TV shows and movies like JAG and The X-files. Ft McClellan was home to Army recruit training, chemical corps and chemical warfare training, military police training, and the training of the Womens Army Corps. It was also the training facility for the Defense Information School (DINFOS). We work extensively with other federal agencies, state and local governments, and community representatives to ensure that facilities meet environmental standards and are ready for redevelopment. March 28, 1961", McNamara, Clifford,and the Burdens of Vietnam1965-1969, "Niagara Falls Air Force Units Are Phased Out", "BASE CLOSURES AND REALIGNMENTS BY STATE: 1995, 1993, 1991, AND 1988", "Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission - 1993 Report to the President", 1995 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission Report to the President, Joint Base Background (part 4 of the Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam webpage), BRAC panel calls closure round premature - News, U.S. House committee rejects more military base closings, "House Panel Protects A-10, Pulls BRAC from Budget", "Senior DoD Official Testifies on Budget, BRAC", Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission, "Collection: Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission" at the UNT Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&oldid=1131151599, Lists of United States military installations, Installations of the U.S. Department of Defense, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 20:21. A greater problem in this regard was perhaps the serious environ-mental hazards at military installations that the extensive storage of solvents, fuels, and explosives posed. Its largest, in terms of personnel, is Ramstein Air Base, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Because these facilities often encompass hundreds of acres with buildings, roads and other infrastructure, their effective and efficient cleanup and reuse can play a pivotal role in a community's economic development. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor.

Who Played Sarah Sheffield On The Nanny, Hearts Of Palm Glycemic Index, Acting Auditions 2022, Konjac Rice Tesco, Articles L