how many wives did joseph son of jacob have

5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. They may have been: (1) the sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph (the most natural inference); (2) sons of the Mary named in Mark 15:40 as "mother of James and Joses", whom Jerome identified with the wife of Clopas and sister of Mary the mother of Jesus; or (3) sons of Joseph by a former marriage. Her name was Dinah. [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. Because Joseph the Dreamer predicts the future by analyzing dreams, alternative Jewish tradition claims that he practiced divination using this silver cup as the steward charged[33] and as Joseph himself claimed in Genesis 44:15.[34]. Josephs ability to interpret dreams got him out of jail and into great favour with Pharoah. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. As Zipporah was a Midianite, calling her a Kusite makes absolute sense. Cindy Crawford's son Presley Gerber, 23, opens up about 'mistakes' he made during his battle with depression: 'I feel like it should be talked about a lot more than it is' 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. [26][27] The plot begins by showing Joseph as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him into slavery. is devoted to him, the only instance in the Quran in which an entire chapter is devoted to a complete story of a prophet. J. M. Sel. This mandate lasted until the days of Moses (Genesis 47:2031). That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is about Joseph's story. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. Joseph is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Qur'an, suras vi. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). The story of Joseph also inspired the popular autobiographical song "Coat of Many Colors," written and recorded early in the career of country icon. They commemorate him on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Great Monday (Monday of Holy Week). in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. . Joseph or Yosef (Hebrew: , Arabic: , Yusuf; "The Lord increases") is a major figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Jacob also had some daughters, but the Bible gives the name of only one of them. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. In the second year of famine,[20] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt to buy goods. Israel (Jacob) agreed to his son's invitation to move to Egypt and began the journey to see Joseph. In the Elohist version it is Rueben intervenes on Joseph's behalf, while in the Yahwist version it is Judah that saves him. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, he is known as "Joseph the all-comely", a reference not only to his physical appearance, but more importantly to the beauty of his spiritual life. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. Hope that makes sense. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. It was the first successful production in the career of Andrew Lloyd Webber. 4. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." He even instructed them to take his bones with them. 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him. }. He persuaded them to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. The other polygamists in Scripture were Lamech (a descendant of Cain who killed a guy) and Esau (who well he was Esau, nuff said) we dont see any of the twelve sons of Jacob having mutliple wives, Moses, Joshua, Caleb, the Judges (not even Sampson) or the prophets. Joseph's story is recounted in some detail in the New Testament, during Saint Stephen's speech before the Sandhedrin in Acts 7. In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. which references passages that point to Jacob having "daughters" (plural, more than one) such as Genesis 37:34-35. Known best for his coat of "many colors" and his God-given ability to interpret dreams, Joseph was sold into slavery by his jealous half-brothers. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . [42] Joseph is said to have been extremely handsome, which attracted his Egyptian master's wife to attempt to seduce him. When he. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. After the events of (Gen Ch. We think of it differently, because we simply cannot imagine a maidservant being willing or even eager to consent to such an arrangement but when we look at it in terms of the times you will see a poor woman who was a servant, probably sold by her impoverished father to Labans family because he had no money to get her married off not out of coldness but because if he died without seeing her provided for her only options were starvation or prostitution; she was resigned to perhaps never marrying, or if she did it would be to another servant, to give birth to servants. So Genesis 30 is what I was teaching my boys yesterday morning. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. 36). Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. Indeed the name Potiphar may even be a version of Merenptah's name (Poti = Ptah, Phar = Pharaoh). 18A new Pharaoh arose in Egypt, who knew nothing of Joseph. 42-45), Jacob, his sons, and all of his descendants moved to Egypt to be with Joseph. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. She named him Joseph. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! Bilhah, they replied. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Information much needed for understanding context. According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. the time has come for the Israelites to be rescued from their oppressors; come up and do not cause us any further delay!" Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. His estranged brothers later reunited with him when they came to Egypt to buy grain during a famine, and thus Joseph became the central figure to lead the children of Israel (Jacob) during their course of exile in Egypt. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Isaac had one wife. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children for a . In the interim, Joseph's mother died giving birth to his brother, Benjamin. Response: We read in Genesis 41:45 that Pharaoh gave Joseph Osnat daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. 3. . The Hebrew word translated as "tender" means "soft, delicate, or lovely.". These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. 84, xl. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of seventeen years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. The word used by for echad in the LXX (Septuagint, the authorized Greek translation of the Tanach OT) and the NT (ie. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. Rachel is his mom, one of them gasped. [21] After questioning them, he accused them of being spies. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. Genesis 31:38-41. (note that the second wife is only permissibly taken in response to barrenness), [146] If a man take a wife and she give this man a maid-servant as wife and she bear him children, and then this maid assume equality with the wife: because she has borne him children her master shall not sell her for money, but he may keep her as a slave, reckoning her among the maid-servants. 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. well, that did go well. Then Joseph buried Israel in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. 8, 10). Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. Is the word Bible pagan? The Priestly source adds some statistics and gives a list of the people who went down to Egypt, while a later editor has supplied details to make the accounts appear as one, such as Joseph's subterfuge of sending the brothers back to Canaan first to get Benjamin, and later to get Jacob. 'He shall add';[1] Standard: Ysef, Tiberian: Ysp; alternatively: ,[2][3] lit. | Alpha Index . So if someone is pushing polygamy, know that according to Paul (an expert in the Law and in the Scriptures) they have disqualified themselves for leadership rendering their opinion merely an opinion. As we progress through the stories about Jacob and his family, you will notice that his wives are respectfully addressed by name while Bilhah and Zilpah are repeatedly called, the maidservants. Culturally, they were never elevated to the level of either Leah or Rachel and they probably never expected to be. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. When Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, the king asked him for a sign by which he might know that his interpretation was true. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). [NOTE: Jacob is listed by Stephen individually.] The sons by . The composition of the story can be dated to the period between the 7th century BCE and the third quarter of the 5th century BCE, which is roughly the period to which scholars date the Book of Genesis. When the famine came, it was so severe that people from surrounding nations came to Egypt to buy bread. The shrine called Joseph's Tomb in Nablus/Shechem is traditionally considered to be his tomb. Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? How many children did Jacob have? New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali. Jacob's favoritism for Joseph made his half-brothers so jealous that they were ready to murder him (see Genesis 37). [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. Upon stopping to speak to her, he discovers Zulaikha, who has been left in misery at the death of her husband. She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Your email address will not be published. At that time Moses was born (Acts 7:17-19). According to the biblical account, Joseph was the son of Jacob by Rachel, the patriarch's favorite wife (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of Joseph's birth, said, "The Lord shall add [Heb. He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. Through his father, he also has six half-brothers: Dan and Naphtali (whose . He brought them closer and relayed to them the events that had happened and told them not to fear, that what they had meant for evil, God had meant for good. So, did Jacob have four legally wedded wives? The first born of this union is still his firstborn even after he marries another woman, loves her, and has children with her. Paul even specifically said that male leadership within the Body was to be limited to those men who only had one wife (I Tim 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6). [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). Both were hated by their brothers. Yes, the Bible does indicate that Jacob had more than one daughter. 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. Such a blessing as always sis. It was because of his virtue that the children of Israel passed over the Red Sea and the Jordan dry-shod (Gen. R. 84). lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. Joseph's own remains were reportedly taken by Moses with the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 13:19) and later buried at Shechem (Joshua 24:32). Thank you for your VERY well done teaching. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking in Hebrew, reflecting on the wrong they had done to Joseph. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. [5], In rabbinic tradition, he is considered the ancestor of a second Messiah called "Mashiach ben Yosef", who will wage war against the forces of evil alongside Mashiach ben David and die in combat with the enemies of God and Israel. Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. Here, Potiphar's wife (called Zuleika in later tradition) tried to seduce Joseph, which he refused. Leah. . "-Genesis 41:45. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. He has humbled her (had sexual relations with her) and cannot sell her to another man, he must allow her to go out for nothing (she came in with no dowry). ", "The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel had brought up from the land of Egypt, they buried at Shechem in the plot of ground that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor". He wept so loudly that even the Egyptian household heard it outside. On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). Joseph urged the first, a royal cupbearer, to get him out of prison once he was reinstated, but the cupbearer took no action on his behalf for two more years. 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. Am happy to have read this. The children of Israel remembered their oath, and when they left Egypt during the Exodus, Moses took Joseph's bones with him. His story is told in . [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. Yusuf eventually obtains permission to marry her, she having lost none of her former beauty nor any of her first love for him. There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. God richly bless you my sis. The baker's dream was about three baskets full of bread for the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out of those baskets. The remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and told him all that had transpired in Egypt. He comforted them and their ties were reconciled. Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. The narrative also indicates that they went straight to Joseph or were directed to him, even by the Pharaoh himself (Genesis 41:3757). Pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. 1:26). Not only did Joseph resemble his father in appearance, but the main incidents of their lives were parallel. Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim were born before the years of famine. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). Joseph, being seventeen years old, was pasturing the flock with his brothers. [41], Joseph (Arabic: , Ysuf) is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Quran, suras vi. What is a forbidden marriage in the Bible? Although this very well may offend our modern sensibilities, Zilpah and Bilhah had a better life than they had hoped for, in the end. They were rapacious, while Joseph never enjoyed anything that was not his (Zeb. During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. Later, Joseph became Potiphar's personal servant, and subsequently his household's superintendent. As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . We passed on to Zilpah, and they noticed it again Gad is Leahs son!, Very good, I smiled. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. To add to the distinction within the family, in chapter thirty-seven, when Joseph goes tattling on his brothers, it specifically mentions that they are the sons of the neshe Bilhah and Zilpah. If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. .". Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. Thus, Joseph was indeed a "child of Isaac's old age" (Gen 37:3). As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001 2018, "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh", "By faith Joseph, when he was dying, said confidently that the children of Israel would leave Egypt. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. We can have a conquering faith in Jesus though we are tested by many tribulations. Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. I put up the white board and I was marking out the family tree of the patriarchs. Later we will learn a lot more about Joseph, because he became a very important person. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. (Genesis 47:147:12) The family was then settled in Goshen. At last Rachel was able to have a child. But you'd be wrong. It also includes the marvelous story and time of Jacob's son Joseph (Genesis 35-50). The final group, where a transaction is made, is among the Egyptians in the same verse. How many wives did Joseph son of Jacob have? In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. Joseph then told him that the queen, who was about to be delivered of a child, would give birth to a son, but that at the same time another of the king's sons, two years of age, would dieall of which came to pass exactly as Joseph predicted. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. The Wives of Jacob's Sons (xxxiv. Who is Dans mom? I asked. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me The Gadites would later be described as, "brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. The cupbearer took this opportunity to inform the king of Joseph's gift and recommended his services. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacobs 12sons, Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt, Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. Sign me up for that! She has seen her sister Leah bear Jacob three sons (presumably within three years), and can no longer take the pain of being the barren wife. Certain rabbis declared that Joseph was ready to yield to his mistress, but that his father's image suddenly appeared to him and called him to his duty (Sotah 36b; Gen. R. 87:9). Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. When we look at Jacobs situation, the >description< of it and how much sorrow and dysfunction followed, it's not for us to overlook all that and consider it as a prescription to do to our own family!

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