deer population by state 2021

If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. Deer Management Units divide the state into 10 geographical areas and were developed to group counties similar in land cover, hunter density, and development (read more in the 2018 Indiana White-tailed Deer Report). Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. Like many other states with healthy deer populations, Delaware uses managed hunting to control population levels. Florida has a healthy deer population that includes a large number of white-tails and fewer than 1,000 rare Key deer. When I go for my daily runs I often see herds of elk, deer, and bald eagles. They are most populous in states like Georgia, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and New York, but they are slowly infiltrating other areas like Alaska as well. It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. They remain an important part of the states economy, generating an estimated 1.2 billion dollars through hunting. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). Like many states, Ohio successfully reintroduced deer, and they are now thriving. New Mexico has three native deer species. . This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. Deer adapt to changing environments, and that adaptability has helped them make a strong comeback. Sounds good for hunters, but populations this high can be problematic. Based on preliminary data provided by the South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) the number of reported deer-vehicle collisions for 2021 was 6,409 . They are herbivores who eat what is seasonally available. The Axis deer, also known as the chital, is native to the Indian subcontinent. Browse, which is a collective term for shoots, twigs, leaves, and buds. The 2021 estimate for mule deer is 249,691. 48 State Parks. Today, the population sits around 660,000. Deer Gestation Period: How Long Are Deer Pregnant? The state is also home to the rare, endemic Key deer, which is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer. Illinois Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting information. The state reports that in areas where hunting is allowed and accessible, deer numbers are well balanced. Estimated at 314,850 in 2020, down from 372,500 in 2018. Currently about 110,000 deer are harvested each year in the state. It also has about 320,000 black-tail deer, and the rest are mule deer. Columbian weigh between 88 180 pounds. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation: deer hunting resources. That brings us to the topic of this article, where we will dive into what the deer population is in each U.S. state, and which types of deer you can find there. A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Tag numbers are approximately 20% of the estimated mule deer population for the year (low . As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Most deer live in the western part of the state. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources estimated Utah's deer population at about 384,000 in 2015. The Wisconsin DNR annually estimates the size of deer populations in each deer management unit (DMU). The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. Mule deer make up the largest portion of the population and 95% of the annual deer harvested. Although it has some mule deer, most of the deer in this state are members of the white-tailed family. The white-tailed deer is native to North America, Central America and parts of South America. See the 2021 report. The peak population over the last 25 years was in 2015 with an estimated Which came first, the black-tailed deer or the mule deer? Like other states, Mississippi used conservation efforts to bring deer back from the brink of extinction. 5) South Dakota: Deer population around 300,000. Hawaii does not have white-tailed deer or any native deer. A popular game animal, it is so iconic to American forests that it has been named the official mammal of several states. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. All of these states are located east of Texas. Williamson, WV (25661) Today. Mule deer are the most populous, and the state combines its counts of Coues and white-tailed. Mule deer population trends are of concern in Montana, where declines in abundance and hunter harvest have been documented in many areas throughout the state. However, the abundance of deer in many parts of the state is causing increasing problems, particularly in suburban and urban areas. Bobcats and coyotes also prey on deer, but human hunting is the main way to control their populations. Additional Sources used in this article : WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. Take a look! Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. A 2021 estimate puts mule deer at a population of between 90,000 130,000. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. Unlike the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the antlers of mule deer are bifurcated. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. Deer Population Facts Population History In the early 1900's there were an estimated 500,000 white-tailed deer in the United States. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. . While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. Clearly restocking, management efforts, and the shift away from clearing land for agriculture have worked, to the point where many counties are now trying to lower the number of deer to a more sustainable number. Importing of white-tailed deer from Michigan began in 1930 to strategic habitats. Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences Discover the different traits between the white-tailed and fallow deer species. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. The rest are mule deer. With larger deer populations there is also an increased risk of elevated deer tick populations. Today, it is thriving. The two species live in different parts of the state. State Farm says in any state, the risk of hitting a deer doubles in the fall, when the animals are mating. Download the report for the 2021 season. In 1927 a huge flood in the eastern part of the state forced deer into small areas of high ground where they were unfortunately picked off by opportunistic hunters. Arkansas nearly lost its deer population. Wyoming is home to 70,000 white-tail deer and about 330,000 mule deer. Other deer related concerns in the state include Lyme disease and deer-vehicle collisions, which are taken to account in the states management practices. They are classic forest creatures who feature in wilderness stories and artwork. Hunting, Research, and Management. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is one of the most populous animals in the United States, and it is found in almost every state. White-tailed deer prefer the more agricultural and upland areas of the state, whereas the sika deer prefer marshes and forested wetlands. Arizona is home to two main types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. This 2021 article in the Observer-Dispatch reports a white-tailed deer population of approximately 1.2 million. Currently, the estimated deer population in Georgia is 1.27 million. Delaware hunters reported harvesting 15,383 deer during the 2021/22 hunting season, the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control announced today. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. The state almost destroyed its deer population. Some states also have small populations of endemic deer species found only in that state. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have . On average in North America, males weigh 150-300 pounds and females weigh 88 198 pounds. Fall deer densities [PDF] in 2018 varied from 4 to 80 deer per square mile of land area. The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. If you see a sick or abnormally thin deer or deer dead of unknown causes, please report its location to the CWD hotline: (866) CWD-WATCH (293-9282) . Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries: Deer Research, Management and Reports. It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average. However the Alaska Department of Fish and Game says that they are both crossing the border with Canada and starting to colonize. . The state is home to more than 400,000 white-tailed and mule deer. Ohio's average harvest compiled from the past three seasons is 184,746 deer. Most of the population growth in recent years has occurred in the southern half of the lower peninsula. When alarmed, white-tailed deer will raise their tail straight up, flashing the white. develop estimates of deer density across the state. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. I could not find an exact count that was more recent, however based on estimated deer harvest numbers the total population in Florida as of 2019 may be closer to 550,000. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Since at least 1962, WRD has used scientifically valid, survey methodology to get estimates of not only deer harvest, but also harvest estimates of other game species. Conservation efforts, game management programs, and habitat protection have all helped them survive. Damage to landscape overpopulation of deer in the suburbs makes them more and more apt to use your flower beds and gardens as a snack station. The rut, which is their mating season, occurs in the fall and the fawns are born in the spring. . 2021's deer season in Kentucky exceeded already high numbers coming out of the pandemic-affected 2020 . White-tailed deer are found throughout the state even in some coastal locales. Arizona has a small population of whitetails, though they tend to prefer areas with more vegetation. Also the growth of suburbs that broke up large swaths of forested land into smaller chunks actually benefited the deer. According to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, the return of this deer is a tribute to good landowner attitude and progressive management, research, and enforcement programs.. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. She grew up in rural Pennsylvania where you can regularly encounter anything from elk to black bears to river otters. It is one of the few states where mule deer are a more popular game animal than whitetails. Population estimates for recent years put the white-tailed deer numbers around 850,000 1 million. Hunting of black-tailed deer is allowed, and at the time of writing this article so is hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, in order to help get more information on these new populations entering the state. Which states have the most white-tail deer? There are as many as 70,000 deer-motor vehicle collisions a year in New York state, and about 200 people across the country are killed in such accidents each year. White-tailed deer have bounced back from near extinction in Rhode Island. There is a great timeline of deer management through the years on the wildlife departments website. Vehicle collisions as population density increases, so does the likelihood of deer-vehicle collisions. There are approximately 5.6 Million White-tailed deer in Texas. Indiana Department of Natural Resources: White-tailed Deer History & Biology. Today Arkansas enjoys plenty of deer, with a 2020 estimate of 900,000 white-tailed deer. In Mississippi, the deer herd is estimated at 1.75 million animals, which is higher on a deer-per-unit-area basis (density) than any other state, and only Texas has a greater number of deer. The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. They are adaptable to a wide range of climate conditions. It is estimated that only 10,000 deer inhabited the state in 1900. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. It is estimated by 1925 only about 400 deer remained. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. In the issue: Big-game preference points and herd counts! Deer live in almost every country of the world. The white-tailed deer gets its name from its white patches, which are behind the nose, around the eyes, inside the ears, over the chin and throat, and beneath the tail. Deer were in trouble in Florida with low populations between the 1700s and 1940s due to unregulated hide trading, hunting and a cattle-fever tick scare that caused mass deer removal. This represents a 2.4 percent increase in harvest from 2019 (193,073) and is 38 percent below the record harvest established in 2002 (319,902).

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